Bezokolicznik po czasownikach
Gramatyczne objaśnieniaBezokolicznik z 'to'Bezokolicznik i gerund - różnice w znaczeniu Bezokolicznik po czasownikach Bezokolicznik lub gerund po czasownikach |
ĆwiczeniaBezokolicznik |
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W języku angielskim po określonych czasownikach należy używać czasowników w formie bezokolicznikowej używając przed nimi TO. Poniżej znajduje się lista takich właśnie czasowników po których trzeba użyć bezokolicznik z TO.
A. Jako dopełnienie (bezpośrednio po czasowniki)
Czasownik | Znaczenie | Zdania |
---|---|---|
afford | (a) have enough money for (b) do something without damage |
Can you afford to buy a new bicycle? I can't afford to neglect my work. |
agree | consent be willing |
He agreed to accompany us to the theatre. |
aim | intend direct one's efforts toward a purpose |
They aim to please their customers. |
appear | seem; look as if | He appears to want to leave. |
arrange | make plans in advance; make preparations | I arranged to meet them at three this afternoon. |
be bound | (a) be certain; destined; obliged; (b) be determined | He is bound to win; he is by far the most talented. He is bound to go, and nothing can stop him. |
care | like; be willing or desirous {interrog. and neg. only) | Would you care to have dinner with me? I don't care to go there. |
choose | decide; determine; elect | If he chooses to resign, let him do so. |
claim | assert; state as a fact | He claimed to be the best tennis player in the school. |
consent | agree; give permission | He consented to let me go. |
decide | make up one's mind; resolve | She decided not to go. |
decline | say "no" to; refuse politely | She declined to discuss her report with the newspapermen. |
demand | ask for firmly and sharply | The policeman demanded to know where he lived. |
drive | cause or force someone to do something, especially something unpleasant | He was driven to steal by hunger. |
endeavor | make an effort; try | You must endeavor to do better. |
fail | not do; not succeed; omit; neglect | She failed to understand its real significance. |
have | be required or forced to; must [probability] | Do you have to go now? He has to be kidding. (AmE) |
hope | desire and expect | We hope to see you soon. |
is | should; must | Is John to remain here, too? |
learn | gain skill in | You must learn to swim. |
long | want very much; desire earnestly | I long to see her again. |
offer | present for acceptance or refusal | The government offered to give us financial help. |
ought | (a) should; must; (b) be probable that something will happen | You ought to obey your parents. Prices ought to come down soon. |
plan | prepare in advance for something; intend | We are planning to visit Europe this summer. |
pledge | make a solemn promise or agreement | He pledged never to come back until he had found her. |
pretend | act as if something not real is real, or vice versa | They pretended not to see us. |
proceed | begin and continue a course of action | As soon as he came in he proceeded to tell us all his troubles. |
profess | claim | I don't profess to be an expert on the subject. |
promise | (a) agree to do or not do something; (b) give reason to expect | I promise not to be late. It promises to be warm this afternoon. |
refuse | say "no" to; reject | She refused to help us. |
resolve | make up one's mind; decide; determine | That night he resolved to leave for London. |
seek | attempt to do something | They sought to change my mind, but I said no. |
seem | appear to be; give the impression of being or doing | The old building was not much better than a shed, and no one else seemed to want it. |
strive | try hard; work hard; make a great effort | He strives to succeed. |
swear | take an oath | The witness must swear to tell the truth. |
think | intend or plan to do something; imagine or expect | They think to influence the voters. |
threaten | warn that one will do harm, depending on certain conditions | He threatened to fire her. |
undertake | agree; promise; make oneself responsible | He undertook to finish the job by Friday. |
volunteer | offer one's services without being asked | He volunteered to get some information. |
B. As object complement {following a noun or pronoun object)
Czasownik | Znaczenie | Zdania |
---|---|---|
believe | suppose; regard something as true | He believed his friend to have been wronged. |
cause | lead to; bring about; produce a result | The vibration during the operation caused the nuts to loosen. |
encourage | give hope, courage, or confidence to | They encouraged the children to paint pictures. |
forbid | not allow; prohibit | I forbid you to use that word. |
force | make a resisting person or thing do something | They forced us to leave the house. |
invite | ask politely to come; encourage | I invited her to go for a walk. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. |
judge | give an opinion about someone or something | I judged him to be about 50. |
know | have information in the mind | I have never known her to tell a lie. |
persuade | cause to do something by reasoning, arguing, begging, etc. | We persuaded him to try again. |
prompt | cause or urge a person to do something | What prompted him to be so generous? |
remind | tell someone to remember to do something; make someone remember to do something | Please remind me to write tomorrow. The sight of the clock reminded me to leave at once. |
show | give evidence of; make clear; cause to be seen; reveal | The facts show him to be honest. |
suppose | believe | Most people supposed him to be innocent. |
tell | warn; advise; command | I told you not to print that story, and now look what's happened. |
trust | believe in the honesty and reliability of | You can't trust him to do anything right. |
understand | accept or inter¬pret in a certain way | I understood him to say that he would wait for us. |
urge | request earnestly; try to persuade | The salesman urged me to buy the car. |
warn | inform in advance of possible danger or consequences | We warned them not to go skating on such thin ice. |
C. As (1) object (directly following the verb) or (2) object complement (following a noun or pronoun object) These verbs may have different meanings in the two cases.
Czasownik | Znaczenie | Zdania |
---|---|---|
ask | (1) request to be allowed (2) invite |
She is asking to see you. He asked me to dine with him. |
beg | (1) take the liberty of saying or doing something (2) ask earnestly |
I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect. He begged her to remain at home. |
dare | (1) be brave enough to (2) challenge |
Young people should dare to think, dare to speak, and dare to act. Tom dared me to jump over the stream. |
desire | wish or want very much | (1) We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours. (2) I desire you to go at once. |
determine | (1) form a firm intention in the mind; decide (2) cause to decide |
She determined to go at once. What determined you to accept the offer? |
elect | (1) choose; decide (2) choose someone by voting |
He elected to become a doctor. We elected her to represent us. |
expect | (1) think or believe that something will happen (2) require |
I expect to succeed. The officer expected his men to fight well in the coming battle. |
prepare | make or get ready | (1) Turning, he prepared to go upstairs. (2) The nurse is preparing the child to go to (the) hospital. |
presume | (1) dare to do something which one has no right to do (2) take something as true without proof; take for granted; suppose |
She presumed to tell her employer how the work should be done. From the way they talked I presumed them to be married. |
prove | (1) turn out to be (2) show beyond doubt to be true |
It will prove to be false. I can prove it to be false. |
trouble | (1) cause oneself inconvenience (often in negative sentences) (2) ask someone to do something inconvenient |
Don't trouble to write when I'm gone. Can I trouble you to shut the door? |