Gerund po jakich czasownikach

Gerund używany jest w języku angielskim po określonych czasownikach. Tabelka poniżej przedstawia przykładowe czasowniki po których należy użyć formy Gerund ( z końcówką -ing )

Czasownik	Znaczenie	Zdania
advocate	popierać zalecać orędować	I do not advocate building large factories here.
anticipate	oczekiwać przewidywać	He didn't anticipate meeting any opposition.
appreciate	doceniać	I really appreciate having time to relax.
avoid	unikać	She avoided answering him.
bar	zabraniać zakazywać	My father barred smoking at the dinner table.
begrudge	zazdrościć komuś czegoś	We don't begrudge your going to Italy.
can't help	nie móc nic poradzić na coś	We can't help being impressed by their zeal.
contemplate	rozważać zastanawiać się nad czymś	I hope your mother does not contemplate staying with us.
countenance	przyzwalać na coś tolerować	His father won't countenance his marrying a foreigner.
defer	odkładać odraczać	I shall defer replying until I hear from him.
deny	zaprzeczać	She denied having written it.
detest	nie cierpieć nie znosić	He detests writing letters.
discontinue	zaprzestać przerwać	I'm so busy that I'll have to discontinue paying these weekly visits.
enjoy	lubić	I have enjoyed talking to you about old times.
escape	uniknąć umknąć	He narrowly escaped being killed in the accident.
evade	uchylać się od czegoś	He evaded paying his taxes.
excuse	wybaczać	Please excuse my coming late.
finish	skończyć	He has finished doing his homework.
give up	rzucić przestać	He gave up smoking on his doctor's advice.
include	obejmować zawierać	Your duties will include putting the children to bed.
involve	wymagać pociągać za sobą	The use of logarithms involves converting numbers into other numbers.
justify	usprawiedliwiać uzasadniać	Your anxiety doesn't justify your being so rude to me.
keep	do something continuously, frequently, or repeatedly	My shoelace keeps coming undone.
keep from	nie móc się powstrzymać	I couldn't keep from laughing. What kept you from joining me?
keep on	kontynuować	We kept on working in the fields in spite of the rain.
leave off	przestać	They left off counting the visitors after the numbers became so large.
mind	mieć coś przeciwko	Would you mind opening the window? I don't mind at all.
miss	tęsknić	I missed seeing them by just 10 minutes. I miss being able to play with them.
necessitate	wymagać	Your proposal would necessitate borrowing money.
pardon	wybaczać	Pardon my saying so, but I think you're mistaken.
postpone	odłożyć na później	I shall postpone writing until I learn the full particulars.
practise	ćwiczyć	They haven't practised writing during these four months.
prevent	zapobiec	Of course, we can't prevent your going.
prohibit	uniemożliwiać	His small size prohibits his becoming a policeman.
propose	proponować	I propose starting early.
put off	okładać	She'll have to put off coming till next month.
quit	przestać	She has quit working.
relish	delektować się	Hilary won't relish having to wash all those dishes.
resent	mieć komuś za złe	She resents being called a baby.
resist	sprzeciwać się	She could not resist making jokes about his baldness.
risk	ryzykować	We'll just have to risk getting caught in the storm.
sanction	aprobować	Would you sanction flogging as punishment for crimes of violence?
stop	przestać	We stopped working at noon. It has stopped raining.
suggest	sugerować	I suggest ordering roast duck at that restaurant.
tolerate	tolerować	I won't tolerate your doing that.
visualize	wizualizować	Try to visualize sailing through the sky on a cloud.